lowercasenumbers.xyz

Security research, penetration testing insights, and CTF writeups

About

hey, i'm lowercasenumbers. yes, i know numbers can't be lowercase, but here we are anyway.

I break things for a living—mostly web apps, networks, often my own PC, and recently my foot (long story). This site is where I dump technical write-ups, showcase projects that made it past the proof of concept code that was thrown together in a hurry, and occasionally blog about security things that are interesting enough to pull me away from my terminal.

Learn more about me →

Extra-SID Attack via the Inter-Realm Trust Key: Skipping the Golden Ticket

The well-documented Extra-SID attack uses the child krbtgt hash and routes through the child KDC. There's a second path that bypasses the child KDC entirely, using the inter-realm trust account hash to forge the referral ticket directly.

active-directory kerberos red-team windows privilege-escalation

Mar 15, 2026

Why Joining an HTB Team Changed Everything

How joining a Hack The Box team turned occasional box solving into consistent competition, first blood, and a spot at the top of the leaderboards

htb cybersecurity learning personal penetration-testing

Feb 17, 2026

Temporary Changes, Permanent Risks

Why 'just for testing' changes create real attack paths, and how attackers are always watching for that brief window of opportunity

cybersecurity security lessons-learned penetration-testing

Feb 16, 2026

From First Blood to Humbled: A Week in HTB

The highs and lows of penetration testing - from achieving first blood on Hack The Box to being humbled by the next release

htb cybersecurity learning personal penetration-testing

Jan 27, 2026

NYC's Inauguration Device Ban: Security Theater in Action

Why banning Raspberry Pi and Flipper Zero at NYC's mayoral inauguration while allowing smartphones and laptops is textbook security theater

security security-theater raspberry-pi flipper-zero technology-policy

Dec 31, 2025

React2Shell: When Nation-State Hackers Move at Internet Speed

Within hours of disclosure, CVE-2025-55182 became the newest weapon in China and Iran's cyber arsenal

react cve security threat-intelligence

Dec 13, 2025

Explore More